Log cabins have definitely made a comeback in today’s energy-aware world. Any design is possible and the project is easy for an experienced do-it-yourself person. The basics are simple, and the finishing touches can be left to your imagination.
Required Materials
- logs
- 2×4” stock
- insulation material
- spikes
- nails
- screws
Required Tools
- chainsaw
- grabbers
- hammer
- drill with full bit set
- sledge hammer
- pry bar
- crane
- level
Instructions
- Foundation – A good plan and foundation are the two most important elements when building a solid log cabin. Lay out, dig, and pour a foundation using rebar for added strength. Make sure that the plumbing and other conduits have been dug and laid down with all the appropriate approvals. Wall areas should include metal rebar-type products for connecting the frame to the foundation.
- Choosing the Logs – Fortunately, there are companies that specialize in the supply of log-home logs. These logs are a preferred option if possible. If you are selecting logs from a wood lot, look for a consistent straight diameter with no history marks showing. Make a cut-list before selecting the logs, remembering that very few will be full span.
- Laying the Logs – At the ends of each log, a notch needs to be placed to accept the uncut log which will sit on top of it. Use a chainsaw to cut these notches so that the top log sits snuggly into the notch. Some hatchet work may be necessary for a tight fit. Drill the log on the top and bottom to receive a spike. Make sure a center mark is made on the side logs so the right placement can be made.
- Doors and Windows – As you reach windows and doors, be sure to allow for the correct width and height. Measure the log to the outside of the jam plus a tiny space for added insulation. Ensure the wood is level and then cut horizontal sections to accept the windows and doors.
- Interior Insulation – As you build upwards with the logs, try to keep pace with any interior walls. As you complete the exterior and interior walls, there are a few finishing projects: the first is insulation. Logs are excellent insulators, but the spaces between them are not. Spray a foam insulation expander (a foam that sprays on and expands with excellent insulation characteristics) into areas between logs. These spaces should be only one inch wide at most.
- Finished Walls – Some areas of the cabin must be finished to a high degree; you may want to hang cabinets or add finish to a wall. For these areas, add nail strapping or 2×4” studs to the logs. From there, you can insulate more by installing wall board or attaching molding to the sides of the cabinets to hide the blocking.
- Kits – Although building a home in the middle of the woods is a dream for some, it is not for others. Log cabin kits are available from many outlets. All you need to do is choose the plan and the logs will then show up. You can take on any part of the job or none. Getting the logs in place, however, is best done by professionals with a good crane operator.
Further Reading on How to Build a Log Cabin
Leave a Reply
